Adult Orthodontics

By Brian J. Gray, DDS, MAGD, FICOI

Braces conjure up lots of images -- most of them about children and their temporary metallic smiles. But many strides have been made in the world of orthodontics. More adults are now choosing to correct their orthodontic problems and are glad braces aren't just for kids anymore.

Why Do Adults Wear Braces?

Braces offer a good choice for improving your smile and oral health. Some adults have problem teeth because their parents could not afford braces when they were young. Or perhaps the problem with their teeth is more recent. Now, options are available for correcting them and braces provide many advantages.

Crooked teeth or teeth that overlap are harder to clean around. As a result, this serves as hiding places for bacteria that cause bad breath, gum disease, and tooth decay. Protruding teeth or gaps between teeth interfere with your smile and create an uneven bite, but braces can straighten teeth and move teeth into proper position.

Adults now enjoy the results orthodontics, which so beautifully provides a healthier-looking smile. Today's braces are much less noticeable than those you may remember as children. Taking care of your teeth sends the message that you are taking care of yourself, reflecting self-respect and confidence.

What Are My Choices?

The braces of today provide greater comfort and style than previously. Another feature of modern braces is that they work more quickly than the traditional style braces, which means a shorter time to wear them and fewer trips to the orthodontist.

Older braces used bands that wrapped around teeth. While these are still available, other braces offer new options. One type features brackets made of metal or plastic, bonded to the teeth and used on conjunction with thin, gentle wires. Another type stay discreetly hidden from view, using brackets attached to the back of the teeth. Both types require wires to move the teeth into their correct position. Your dentist or orthodontist will help you decide which style is right for you.

An Investment of Time for Long-Term Benefits

Most patients usually wear full braces between 18 to 30 months, depending on specific treatment needs. When your braces are removed, a retainer is needed to avoid any repositioning of teeth. Your dentist or orthodontist will determine how long you will have to use your retainer after treatment is completed.

Care of Braces

One thing hasn't changed: if you wear braces, you must take care of them. Careful brushing and flossing between braces and under wires will keep your teeth and gums clean and healthy. Avoid eating foods that can break wires and loosen brackets such as those that are sticky (caramels and gum), hard to bite (uncut carrots, apples, and ice), or crunchy (popcorn, nuts, hard candy).

Orthodontics can make a world of difference in giving you something to really smile about!